Adsorbent material based on passion-fruit wastes to remove lead (Pb), chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu) from metal-contaminated waters

Gaby Campos-Flores, Alberto Castillo-Herrera, Julio Gurreonero-Fernández, Aída Obeso-Obando, Valeria Díaz-Silva, Ricardo Vejarano

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the feasibility of passion-fruit shell (PFS) biomass as adsorbent material to remove heavy metals from contaminated waters. Model mediums were used, which were composed of distilled water and the respective metal: lead (Pb), chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu), with a dose of 10g of dry PFSbiomass per liter of medium. The residual concentration of each metal was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). A good adsorption capacity was exhibited by this agro industrial waste, achieving removal levels of 96,93 and 82% for Pb, Cr and Cu, respectively. In addition, the results obtained showed an adequate fit to the Freundlich model (R2 > 0.91), on the basis of which, the following values of adsorption capacity (k: 1.7057, 0.6784, 0.3302) and adsorption intensity (n: 0.6869, 2.3474, 1.0499), for Pb, Cr and Cu respectively, were obtained. Our results suggest that Pb, Cr and Cu ions can be removed by more than 80% by using this agro industrial waste, which with a minimum treatment could be used as an adsorbent material in the treatment of metal-contaminated waters.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Materials and Applied Science
EditorsAvinash Ben, Shankar Nayak Bhukya, Venkata Rao
ISBN (Electronic)9780735416475
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Apr 2018
EventInternational Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Materials and Applied Science 2017 - Secunderabad, Telangana, India
Duration: 22 Dec 201723 Dec 2017

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1952
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Materials and Applied Science 2017
Country/TerritoryIndia
CitySecunderabad, Telangana
Period22/12/1723/12/17

Keywords

  • adsorbents
  • metal-contaminated waters
  • passion-fruit wastes

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