Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature

Yasmina Riega-Virú; Mario Ninaquispe-Soto; José Miguel Salas; Patricia Natividad; Juan Luis Salas-Riega; Kiara Nilupú-Moreno

Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature

Yasmina Riega-Virú, Mario Ninaquispe-Soto, José Miguel Salas, Patricia Natividad, Juan Luis Salas-Riega, Kiara Nilupú-Moreno

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of the study is to publicize the current state of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice in comparative law. Describe which justice actors and operators apply it, and account for the motivation for its use in specific cases, through a systematic review of the scientific literature. For this, 66 papers obtained from the Scopus, Scielo, and Dialnet databases were reviewed. Among its results it was found that the largest number of authors investigated the application of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System; The cases in which artificial intelligence are most applied is for the prevention/prediction of crimes and judicial decision-making. It was concluded that although the risks of using artificial intelligence are unavoidable, it is also unavoidable that its use has significant benefits; Therefore, it is necessary to establish control points before, during, and after its implementation.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Subtitle of host publication	Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023
Editors	Maria M. Larrondo Petrie, Jose Texier, Rodolfo Andres Rivas Matta
ISBN (Electronic)	9786289520743
State	Published - 2023
Event	21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2023 - Buenos Aires, Argentina Duration: 19 Jul 2023 → 21 Jul 2023

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Volume	2023-July
ISSN (Electronic)	2414-6390

Conference

Conference	21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2023
Country/Territory	Argentina
City	Buenos Aires
Period	19/07/23 → 21/07/23

Keywords

Artificial intelligence
criminal justice
expert systems
justice operators
risk assessment

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Cite this

Riega-Virú, Y., Ninaquispe-Soto, M., Salas, J. M., Natividad, P., Salas-Riega, J. L., & Nilupú-Moreno, K. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature. In M. M. Larrondo Petrie, J. Texier, & R. A. R. Matta (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023 (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology; Vol. 2023-July).

Riega-Virú, Yasmina ; Ninaquispe-Soto, Mario ; Salas, José Miguel et al. / Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice : A systematic review of the scientific literature. Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023. editor / Maria M. Larrondo Petrie ; Jose Texier ; Rodolfo Andres Rivas Matta. 2023. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology).

@inproceedings{81a35c4c818042e09050133ea6f124d4,

title = "Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature",

abstract = "The objective of the study is to publicize the current state of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice in comparative law. Describe which justice actors and operators apply it, and account for the motivation for its use in specific cases, through a systematic review of the scientific literature. For this, 66 papers obtained from the Scopus, Scielo, and Dialnet databases were reviewed. Among its results it was found that the largest number of authors investigated the application of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System; The cases in which artificial intelligence are most applied is for the prevention/prediction of crimes and judicial decision-making. It was concluded that although the risks of using artificial intelligence are unavoidable, it is also unavoidable that its use has significant benefits; Therefore, it is necessary to establish control points before, during, and after its implementation.",

keywords = "Artificial intelligence, criminal justice, expert systems, justice operators, risk assessment",

author = "Yasmina Riega-Vir{\'u} and Mario Ninaquispe-Soto and Salas, {Jos{\'e} Miguel} and Patricia Natividad and Salas-Riega, {Juan Luis} and Kiara Nilup{\'u}-Moreno",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. All rights reserved.; 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2023 ; Conference date: 19-07-2023 Through 21-07-2023",

year = "2023",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology",

editor = "{Larrondo Petrie}, {Maria M.} and Jose Texier and Matta, {Rodolfo Andres Rivas}",

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Riega-Virú, Y , Ninaquispe-Soto, M, Salas, JM, Natividad, P, Salas-Riega, JL & Nilupú-Moreno, K 2023, Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature. in MM Larrondo Petrie, J Texier & RAR Matta (eds), Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023. Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, vol. 2023-July, 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2023, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 19/07/23.

Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature. / Riega-Virú, Yasmina ; Ninaquispe-Soto, Mario; Salas, José Miguel et al.
Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023. ed. / Maria M. Larrondo Petrie; Jose Texier; Rodolfo Andres Rivas Matta. 2023. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology; Vol. 2023-July).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice

T2 - 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, LACCEI 2023

AU - Riega-Virú, Yasmina

AU - Ninaquispe-Soto, Mario

AU - Salas, José Miguel

AU - Natividad, Patricia

AU - Salas-Riega, Juan Luis

AU - Nilupú-Moreno, Kiara

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The objective of the study is to publicize the current state of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice in comparative law. Describe which justice actors and operators apply it, and account for the motivation for its use in specific cases, through a systematic review of the scientific literature. For this, 66 papers obtained from the Scopus, Scielo, and Dialnet databases were reviewed. Among its results it was found that the largest number of authors investigated the application of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System; The cases in which artificial intelligence are most applied is for the prevention/prediction of crimes and judicial decision-making. It was concluded that although the risks of using artificial intelligence are unavoidable, it is also unavoidable that its use has significant benefits; Therefore, it is necessary to establish control points before, during, and after its implementation.

AB - The objective of the study is to publicize the current state of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice in comparative law. Describe which justice actors and operators apply it, and account for the motivation for its use in specific cases, through a systematic review of the scientific literature. For this, 66 papers obtained from the Scopus, Scielo, and Dialnet databases were reviewed. Among its results it was found that the largest number of authors investigated the application of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System; The cases in which artificial intelligence are most applied is for the prevention/prediction of crimes and judicial decision-making. It was concluded that although the risks of using artificial intelligence are unavoidable, it is also unavoidable that its use has significant benefits; Therefore, it is necessary to establish control points before, during, and after its implementation.

KW - Artificial intelligence

KW - criminal justice

KW - expert systems

KW - justice operators

KW - risk assessment

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M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85172385877

T3 - Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology

BT - Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology

A2 - Larrondo Petrie, Maria M.

A2 - Texier, Jose

A2 - Matta, Rodolfo Andres Rivas

Y2 - 19 July 2023 through 21 July 2023

ER -

Riega-Virú Y , Ninaquispe-Soto M, Salas JM, Natividad P, Salas-Riega JL, Nilupú-Moreno K. Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature. In Larrondo Petrie MM, Texier J, Matta RAR, editors, Proceedings of the 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development, LACCEI 2023. 2023. (Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology).

Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice: A systematic review of the scientific literature

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

UN SDGs

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