Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature

Leslye Escalante-Huisacayna; Yasmina Riega-Virú; Kiara Nilupú-Moreno; Juan Luis Salas-Riega

doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature

Leslye Escalante-Huisacayna, Yasmina Riega-Virú, Kiara Nilupú-Moreno, Juan Luis Salas-Riega

Dirección de Investigación, Innovación y Sostenibilidad de la UPN

Producción científica: Capítulo del libro/informe/acta de congreso › Contribución a la conferencia › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

The article presents a systematic review of the scientific literature on criminal liability in the context of artificial intelligence (AI), with the aim of the study to examine how AI is being addressed in terms of criminal liability in different areas, finding 40 relevant articles that explore the criminal liability of AI in fields such as medicine, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and the administration of justice. The results show the impact of AI on criminal law, concepts such as electronic personality, the determination and individualization of criminal responsibility, ethics and autonomy, traditional criminal law, and the permissible risk of AI are discussed. It proposes to consider AI as a subject of law and explores the legislative challenges of including “digital personality” in the criminal legal system.

Idioma original	Inglés
Título de la publicación alojada	Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024
Editores	Atulya Nagar, Dharm Singh Jat, Durgesh Mishra, Amit Joshi
Páginas	473-483
Número de páginas	11
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43
Estado	Publicada - 2025
Evento	8th World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024 - London, Reino Unido Duración: 23 jul. 2024 → 26 jul. 2024

Serie de la publicación

Nombre	Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volumen	1177
ISSN (versión impresa)	2367-3370
ISSN (versión digital)	2367-3389

Conferencia

Conferencia	8th World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024
País/Territorio	Reino Unido
Ciudad	London
Período	23/07/24 → 26/07/24

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

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10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

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Escalante-Huisacayna, L., Riega-Virú, Y., Nilupú-Moreno, K., & Salas-Riega, J. L. (2025). Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. En A. Nagar, D. S. Jat, D. Mishra, & A. Joshi (Eds.), Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024 (pp. 473-483). (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 1177). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

Escalante-Huisacayna, Leslye ; Riega-Virú, Yasmina ; Nilupú-Moreno, Kiara et al. / Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence : A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024. editor / Atulya Nagar ; Dharm Singh Jat ; Durgesh Mishra ; Amit Joshi. 2025. pp. 473-483 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems).

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title = "Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature",

abstract = "The article presents a systematic review of the scientific literature on criminal liability in the context of artificial intelligence (AI), with the aim of the study to examine how AI is being addressed in terms of criminal liability in different areas, finding 40 relevant articles that explore the criminal liability of AI in fields such as medicine, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and the administration of justice. The results show the impact of AI on criminal law, concepts such as electronic personality, the determination and individualization of criminal responsibility, ethics and autonomy, traditional criminal law, and the permissible risk of AI are discussed. It proposes to consider AI as a subject of law and explores the legislative challenges of including “digital personality” in the criminal legal system.",

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note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.; 8th World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024 ; Conference date: 23-07-2024 Through 26-07-2024",

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Escalante-Huisacayna, L, Riega-Virú, Y, Nilupú-Moreno, K & Salas-Riega, JL 2025, Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. En A Nagar, DS Jat, D Mishra & A Joshi (eds.), Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 1177, pp. 473-483, 8th World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024, London, Reino Unido, 23/07/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. / Escalante-Huisacayna, Leslye; Riega-Virú, Yasmina; Nilupú-Moreno, Kiara et al.
Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024. ed. / Atulya Nagar; Dharm Singh Jat; Durgesh Mishra; Amit Joshi. 2025. p. 473-483 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 1177).

Producción científica: Capítulo del libro/informe/acta de congreso › Contribución a la conferencia › revisión exhaustiva

TY - GEN

T1 - Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence

T2 - 8th World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024

AU - Escalante-Huisacayna, Leslye

AU - Riega-Virú, Yasmina

AU - Nilupú-Moreno, Kiara

AU - Salas-Riega, Juan Luis

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - The article presents a systematic review of the scientific literature on criminal liability in the context of artificial intelligence (AI), with the aim of the study to examine how AI is being addressed in terms of criminal liability in different areas, finding 40 relevant articles that explore the criminal liability of AI in fields such as medicine, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and the administration of justice. The results show the impact of AI on criminal law, concepts such as electronic personality, the determination and individualization of criminal responsibility, ethics and autonomy, traditional criminal law, and the permissible risk of AI are discussed. It proposes to consider AI as a subject of law and explores the legislative challenges of including “digital personality” in the criminal legal system.

AB - The article presents a systematic review of the scientific literature on criminal liability in the context of artificial intelligence (AI), with the aim of the study to examine how AI is being addressed in terms of criminal liability in different areas, finding 40 relevant articles that explore the criminal liability of AI in fields such as medicine, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and the administration of justice. The results show the impact of AI on criminal law, concepts such as electronic personality, the determination and individualization of criminal responsibility, ethics and autonomy, traditional criminal law, and the permissible risk of AI are discussed. It proposes to consider AI as a subject of law and explores the legislative challenges of including “digital personality” in the criminal legal system.

KW - Artificial intelligence

KW - Criminal law

KW - Criminal liability

KW - Digital personality

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DO - 10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:105001355172

SN - 9789819786947

T3 - Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

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EP - 483

BT - Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024

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A2 - Jat, Dharm Singh

A2 - Mishra, Durgesh

A2 - Joshi, Amit

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ER -

Escalante-Huisacayna L, Riega-Virú Y, Nilupú-Moreno K, Salas-Riega JL. Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. En Nagar A, Jat DS, Mishra D, Joshi A, editores, Intelligent Sustainable Systems - Selected Papers of WorldS4 2024. 2025. p. 473-483. (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems). doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-8695-4_43

Criminal Liability and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature

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